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Writer's pictureDavid Clements

Yom Kippur - The Day of Atonement

Updated: Mar 13

Again Yahweh said to Moses, “The tenth day of this seventh month is the Day of Atonement. You shall hold a sacred assembly and humble yourselves, and present an offering made by fire to Yahweh. On this day you are not to do any work, for it is the Day of Atonement, when atonement is made for you before Yahweh your God. If anyone does not humble your souls on this day, he must be cut off from his people. I will destroy from among his people anyone who does any work on this day. You are not to do any work at all. This is a permanent statute for the generations to come, wherever you live. It will be a Sabbath of complete rest for you, and you shall humble yourselves. From the evening of the ninth day of the month until the following evening you are to keep your Sabbath.”

Leviticus 23:26-32


Humble your soul

The essence of Yom Kippur lies in the Hebrew concept of "עָנָה" (anah), which embodies humility, self-reflection, and repentance. While the scriptures may not delineate specific rituals for humility, the tradition of fasting embodies this practice, inviting us to bow down our souls before the divine. It's akin to a profound journey of a lost soul, seeking redemption and finding solace in the embrace of the Messiah, Jesus, where confession and repentance pave the path to inner transformation.


Sabbath

Yom Kippur, in Hebrew "שַׁבָּת" (shabat), transcends mere physical rest; it's about finding spiritual serenity and stopping to commune with the divine. It's a day set apart from the mundane, where work ceases, and hearts turn towards God in reverence and devotion. This pause mirrors the profound rest we discover in the Messiah, a rest that transcends the temporal and anchors us in eternal peace.


Atonement

At the core of Yom Kippur lies "כִּפֻּר" (kipur), the concept of atonement and reconciliation. Through sacrificial offerings, the ancient Israelites sought to reconcile with their Creator, seeking purification and renewal, culminating in the scapegoat ritual, the symbol of liberation from sin's bondage. In the same vein, Jesus, through his ultimate sacrifice on the cross, became the eternal atonement for humanity, liberating us from the shackles of sin and offering redemption to all who seek it.


So Yom Kippur is:

  • A day of reflection

  • A day of rest

  • A day of fasting

  • A day of renewal

  • A day of confession

  • A day of repentance

  • A day of reconciliation

  • A day of atonement

  • A day of salvation


Priest is getting ready to sacrifice a lamb at the tabernacle

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